FAQ & Glossary
Everything you need to know about journal rankings and metrics
Journal Metrics Glossary
SJR (SCImago Journal Rank)
A prestige metric that ranks journals based on the average number of weighted citations received. It considers not just how many citations a journal gets, but the quality of the journals citing it. SJR uses an algorithm similar to Google PageRank. A higher SJR indicates greater journal prestige.
H-Index
A metric that measures both productivity and citation impact. A journal with an H-Index of 50 means it has published at least 50 papers that have each been cited at least 50 times. Higher H-Index = more impactful journal overall.
Impact Factor (IF)
Calculated by Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science). It measures the average number of citations received by articles published in a journal during the two preceding years. Only Clarivate assigns official Impact Factors — any other "Impact Factor" is likely fake.
CiteScore
A metric by Scopus (Elsevier) that measures the average citations per document over a 4-year window. More stable than 2-year Impact Factor and covers a broader range of document types.
SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper)
A metric that normalizes citation impact for differences between subject fields. This allows fair comparison between journals in different disciplines — a SNIP of 1.0 means the journal performs at the average for its field.
Quartile (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)
Journals are ranked within their subject category and divided into four equal groups. Q1 = top 25% (best), Q2 = 25-50%, Q3 = 50-75%, Q4 = bottom 25%. A journal can be Q1 in one category and Q2 in another.
Open Access (OA)
A publishing model where articles are freely available to read without a subscription. Gold OA means the journal is fully open access. Hybrid OA means some articles are open access (usually for a fee) while others are subscription-only.
Diamond Open Access
Open access journals that charge NO Article Processing Charges (APCs) to authors. These journals are often funded by institutions, societies, or grants. Best option for researchers with limited funding.
APC (Article Processing Charge)
The fee charged by open access journals to authors for publishing their article. APCs can range from $0 (Diamond OA) to $5,000+ for top journals like Nature or Lancet.
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)
A unique 8-digit code (XXXX-XXXX format) assigned to serial publications like journals. Every legitimate journal should have a valid ISSN that can be verified at portal.issn.org.
Scopus
The largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, maintained by Elsevier. Being "Scopus-indexed" is a strong indicator of journal quality and legitimacy.
Web of Science (WoS)
A citation database by Clarivate Analytics. It includes SCIE (Science), SSCI (Social Sciences), AHCI (Arts & Humanities), and ESCI (Emerging Sources). Being WoS-indexed is considered the gold standard.
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
An online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals. DOAJ listing is a trusted indicator that an OA journal follows best practices.
Predatory Journal
A journal that exploits the open access model by charging publication fees without providing legitimate peer review, editorial services, or proper indexing. They damage your academic reputation.
Self-Citation Rate
The percentage of citations a journal receives from its own previously published articles. A very high self-citation rate (>30%) can indicate metric manipulation.
Frequently Asked Questions
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